Hi, I`m Carl Azuz with CNN 10. Welcome to the show.
As we begin a new week of news coverage, the Northeastern U.S. has taken one punch from
a powerful storm and it`s bracing for another could strike
midway through the week. Americans from Virginia to Massachusetts and every state in between
are taking stock of the damage from a Nor`easter.
On the coast, streets are flooded and homes are underwater. At least six people have been
killed.
Over the weekend, shingles of roofs were peeled by winds gusting higher than 90 miles per
hour. That`s the strength of a category one hurricane.
And one resident of Massachusetts says the beach is all over his front yard.
But for all the problems it`s causing, it`s not unusual for a storm like this to strike
at a time like this.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
JENNIFER GRAY, AMS METEOROLOGIST: A nor`easter occurs within the most crowded coast line
of the United States, the Northeast, and they can occur
any time of year but are most common between the months of September and April. That`s
when weather conditions are primed for a nor`easter.
SUBTITLE: What is a Nor`easter?
GRAY: You start with a low. It`s going to travel from the Southeast to the Northeast
and intensify. Nor`easters are strongest around New England
as well as the Canadian Maritime Provinces.
Now, we have very warm water in the Gulf of Mexico and all around the coast of Florida,
it`s going to warm the air above it and that warm air is going
to clash with very cold air coming in from the north. Now, nor`easters carry winds out
of the Northeast at about 58 miles per hour or more. And
keep in mind, the wind direction out of the Northeast is what defines a nor`easter.
It`s also going to cause beach erosion, as well as coastal flooding and very, very rough
ocean conditions.
Now, not all nor`easter have snow, but some of the most memorable ones have dumped lots
of it.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
AZUZ: The National Weather Service says the next nor`easter could hit on Wednesday or
Thursday. It addition to high winds and waves, heavy snow
could also be a part of it. That`s especially concerning for the places that were already
damaged over the weekend. Last night, power companies
said more than 400,000 people had no electricity.
And to give you a sense of how unstable the first storm made the atmosphere, have a look
at this jet trying to land in a crosswind in
Washington, D.C., and how much the pilot tried to adjust before he or she decided to postpone
the landing.
More than 3,000 flights in and out of the Northeast had to be cancelled. And the effects
of this system were felt as far west as Ohio, which like
New England saw large amounts of snowfall.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
RYAN YOUNG, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Coastal communities in Massachusetts pounded
by monster waves. High tide sent water rolling down
streets and into homes. In Quincy, dozens of residents had to be rescued by trucks and
scooped up by front loaders. Christine Way-Cotter was one of
those getting a ride out of danger.
CHRISTINE WAY-COTTER, RESCUED IN FLOOD: It was kind of scary because we were the ones
standing up on it and having to hold on. So, but, you know,
we`re lucky. It`s just things that will get lost.
YOUNG: Storm conditions are expected to improve on Saturday, but the wind is still a factor,
so is coastal flooding. Near Portland, Maine, storm
surge left this home teetering on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The plan is to lift it and move it back a little bit, I believe.
But it`s a lot of things that have to happen before that happens.
So we`re just trying to keep it from going anyway.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You feel bad for the people, but that comes with having a house on the
water. Ocean wins, you lose.
YOUNG: Another issue is power outages. In Watertown, Massachusetts, high winds made
power lines fall like dominos.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We had traffic lights all over town that were out and affected by this
grid. But the first responding (INAUDIBLE) trouble man,
he isolated the area and have them shut the circuit off because as you can see, the wires
were overcast. It was pretty dangerous, dangerous
situation.
YOUNG: One woman in Brockton, Massachusetts, says her son is lucky to be alive. He was
sitting in the backseat of a car when a tree came crashing
down.
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: The house shook and then we heard a noise. We didn`t know what it was.
We ran out, and my son was still in the car with the
tree on top of it.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Ten-second trivia:
In groups, what kind of animal is known as a "raft" on water and a "waddle" on land?
Penguin, goose, seal, or turkey?
Of these options, the only animal that`s a raft on water and a waddle on land is the
penguin.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: So, this would be a huge waddle of penguins. Groups of them are also called colonies and
scientists say this is a super colony of more than
1.5 million penguins. Specifically, they`re Adelie Penguins, relatively small penguins
that live in Antarctica. Though their populations have been
decreasing in other parts of the Antarctic Peninsula, satellite images indicated a lot
of them were here, and scientists got to the islands in
late 2015 to see and count for themselves.
Their findings were just published this month. They say the colony was previously undiscovered
because the island is so remote that the birds just
kind of flew under the radar, get it? And the fact that the penguins are so isolated
might have helped their numbers grow. Scientists are hoping
the site will be designated as a marine protected area as they continue to study the birds here.
Will the work of an American teenager helped doctors identify the early stages of pancreatic
cancer? The disease is highly dangerous, and highly
mysterious. The pancreas, a pear-shaped organ located behind the stomach helps the body
digest food and regulate blood sugar.
But when it develops cancer, it`s hard to identify, hard to threat and hard to stop.
More than seven out of 10 people with pancreatic cancer die
within a year of being diagnosed.
That motivated Jack Andraka to search for a better way to identify it.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
JACK ANDRAKA, SCIENTIST AND RESEARCHER: Pancreatic cancer detection is really difficult. All
the methods that we`re currently using can only
detect the cancer where it`s in the latest stages, when you have less than two percent
chance of survival.
My name is Jack Andraka. I`m 21. I`m a global health researcher at Stanford University in
California. And at age 15, I created a new way to
detect pancreatic, ovarian, and lung cancer that costs three cents and takes five minutes
to run.
A close family friend who was like an uncle to me passed away from the disease. It was
a really devastating tragedy and it really inspired me to
try and find new ways of detecting pancreatic cancer.
My breakthrough moment really came in my eighth grade biology class. I was reading this article
and all these really impressive properties of these
narrow (ph) materials and at the same time we are learning about these certain classes
of biological molecules. And all of a sudden, I was just
like, what if I combine these two ideas?
I contacted 200 different professors. I got 199 rejections. It was about like eight months
since my lab work. Nothing had been working.
But then I did my tenth test of like this test strip and finally plotting the results.
It worked out into this beautiful curve. It was just one of
the happiest moments of my life.
It`s based of these amazing properties of nanoparticles that only react to one specific
molecule. In this case, a protein that circulates in your
blood when you have these cancers. So what you do when you combine them, you end up with
a carbon substance that will only react to that one protein
that indicates that you have a cancer.
It can actually detect pancreatic, ovarian, and lung cancer all simultaneously. Also simply
switch off one component of it, it can detect
entire different diseases, Alzheimer`s, other forms of cancer, even HIV/AIDS and heart disease.
So, so far, we`ve run a couple of preliminary experiments with this test strip and it has
over 90 percent accuracy in the sample size. Things
change in clinical trials but it`s going to be a lot more accurate. There are existing
tests and test around 60 to 70 percent accurate.
It`s really been a life-changing experience. At age 15, one typically doesn`t get to skip
school to go to the White House.
BARACK OBAMA, FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: Jack, stand up.
(APPLAUSE)
ANDRAKA: It`s been a really amazing experience and it really changed how I live my life.
I didn`t even know what pancreas was when I started this.
So if I could create a new way to detect pancreatic cancer at age 13, just imagine what you can
do.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
AZUZ: In Northern Michigan, it`s so cold, even the ice has turned blue. Here`s what
that looks like in the Straits of Mackinac, which operate the
Great Lakes of Michigan and Huron.
A windstorm caused large chunks of ice to pile up, and it appears blue because it`s
so dense, it doesn`t have the tiny air bubbles in it that the
ice and your freezer has. Without the air bubbles to make it look white, the ice reflects
the blue part of light more easily.
So, it`s like the blue light is locked up in prism. As far as we can see, it`s only
a big deal in the visible spectrum of things and we`re glad we
can shed light on something that might have been mysterice. It makes for a colorful conclusion
ROYGBI-fore we go for the day.
I`m Carl Azuz for CNN 10.
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