Welcome to WARN, Todays News headlines are -----------------------------------------------------------
India as Ally : Ties with Modi make a good balance with China
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Washington and met with President Donald Trump
on Monday. It is easy to see why the president is paying attention to this Indian leader.
He is clearly in the same league of world leaders as China�s Xi Jinping, Turkey�s
Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Germany�s Angela Merkel.
Indian-American economic and commercial involvement is plain to see, although Trump�s emphasis
on trying to sell India military equipment seems to be something of a mis-emphasis. The
United States is India�s best customer for its exports. America is the fourth-largest
supplier of India�s imports; China is first.
Given America�s continuing involvement in its now 16-year-old war in Afghanistan, it
is necessary for Trump to be aware of the geopolitics of South Asia in his interactions
with Modi. India continues to see Pakistan as its primary enemy in the region. In general,
the United States continues to see some of Pakistan�s government and military tie-in
to the Taliban, the nominal opponent of the Ashraf Ghani government that we support, as
unhelpful. Some would even say Pakistan is indispensable to the Taliban. But America
is obliged to watch Pakistan closely for a variety of reasons.
There is also to keep in mind the simmering rivalry between two of the behemoths of Asia,
China and India, both with populations more than 1 billion. There was war in the past,
and continuing sometime incidents between them, most recently Tuesday in Sikkim. Xi
and Modi also have big ambitions, for themselves and for their countries.
In seeking to sell India more weapons, Trump is not splashing around in the baby pool and
should take great care to weigh whatever he promises to Modi in the context of South Asian
and overall Asian politics. That said, his developing a relationship with Modi is very
much worth the trouble. ---------------------------------------------------------------
Citizens of Hong Kong demand independence from China - Xi Jinping talks tough
Chinese President Xi Jinping swore in Hong Kong�s new leader on Saturday with a stark
warning that Beijing won�t tolerate any challenge to its authority in the divided
city as it marked the 20th anniversary of its return from Britain to China.
Police blocked roads, preventing pro-democracy protesters from getting to the harbour-front
venue close to where the last colonial governor, Chris Patten, tearfully handed back Hong Kong
to China in the pouring rain in 1997. Xi said Hong Kong should crack down on moves
towards �Hong Kong independence�. �Any attempt to endanger China�s sovereignty
and security, challenge the power of the central government ... or use Hong Kong to carry out
infiltration and sabotage activities against the mainland is an act that crosses the red
line and is absolutely impermissible,� Xi said.
He also referred to the �humiliation and sorrow� China suffered during the first
Opium War in the early 1840s that led to ceding Hong Kong to the British.
Hong Kong has been racked by demands for full democracy and, more recently, by calls by
some pockets of protesters for independence, a subject that is anathema to Beijing.
Xi�s speech was his strongest yet to the city amid concerns over what some perceive
as increased meddling by Beijing, illustrated in recent years by the abduction by mainland
agents of some Hong Kong booksellers and Beijing�s efforts in disqualifying two pro-independence
lawmakers elected to the city legislature. �It�s a more frank and pointed way of
dealing with the problems,� said former senior Hong Kong government adviser Lau Siu-kai
on Hong Kong�s Cable Television. �The central government�s power hasn�t been
sufficiently respected ... they�re concerned about this.�
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China's Space Ambitions take a hit - Heaviest Rocket Launch fails after Lift-Off
The second launch of China's new-generation Long March-5 carrier rocket failed Sunday
-- dealing a blow to the country's ambitious space aspirations.
Carrying an experimental communication satellite, China's largest rocket lifted off at 7:23
p.m. local time (7:23 a.m. ET) toward clear skies from the seaside Wenchang space launch
center on the southern Chinese island of Hainan. But 40 minutes later, the state-run Xinhua
news agency flashed a headline declaring the launch a failure -- without providing any
details. Dubbed "Chubby 5" for its huge size -- 5 meters
in diameter and 57 meters tall -- the LM-5 rocket is designed to carry up to 25 tons
of payload into low orbit, more than doubling the country's previous lift capability.
Xinhua initially tweeted: "#BREAKING: China's launch of Long March-5 Y2 carrier rocket fails."
It then tweeted: "Anomaly was detected during its flight and further investigation will
be carried out." Before the launch attempt, Joan Johnson-Freese,
a professor at the US Naval War College and an expert on China's space program, said the
rocket would give China "heavy lift capabilities" needed to develop a large space station.
"More generally, the LM-5 provides China with capabilities to reach destinations previously
out of reach, including interplanetary," she said.
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China's actions on border risky, could lead to War: Bhutan public
Criticising China for constructing a road inside Bhutanese territory, residents here
have stated that this action by Beijing could lead to war and cautioned the latter not to
transgress Bhutan's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
"What China is doing on the border lines is very risky and it encourages war. India is
just trying to warn them that China should respect Bhutan?s sovereignty. India is fully
supported by Bhutan," Bhutanese local Chundu Singye told ANI.
Singye further stated, "Bhutan is a small country, but no one can invade our territory
because the topography and geography is such, that invasion is nearly next to impossible."
Another Thimphu resident Tsheltrim Dorji said, ?I think China, India and Bhutan should come
together and find a solution to the issue.? ?Indo-Bhutan share a really good relationship.
Bhutan is small country, not proper way to acquire forcefully,? Choki Wangmo, another
Bhutanese local said. Echoing similar sentiments, one more Bhutanese
local Namgay Dorji said, ?India and Bhutan are having good relationship since 1961. India
is supporting our government in every aspect.? Locals in Bhutan are severely critical about
China proposing to construct the road inside Bhutanese territory, which they say is a direct
violation of the agreements and affect the process of demarcating the boundary between
the two countries. Bhutan had last month issued a demarche to
the Chinese envoy in India, asking Beijing to restore the status quo in the Doklam area
where Chinese soldiers tried to unilaterally build a road towards their army camp in the
Zomplri area. China who refer to Doklam as Donglang was
part of Chinese territory ?since ancient times and it doesn?t belong to Bhutan?.
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Stop sending terrorists to our peaceful land: PoK leaders to Pakistan PM, Army
Locals in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK) have launched a massive agitation against
political and military leadership of Pakistan, for trying to convert PoK into a terror factory
by creating terror camps. Residents of Hajira in PoK are demanding freedom
from Pakistan and have accused the civilian leadership of Pakistan and Army of nurturing
terrorism in their territory by giving safe havens to them.
Pressure on Pakistan has been building up but civilian leadership in Islamabad is indifferent
and continues to support and oil terror machinery in Pakistan occupied Kashmir.
The protests are likely to intensify in the coming days as according to reports there
are estimated 50 terrorist training camps still operating in the region, most of these
camps belong to banned outfits like Lashkar -e -Toiba , Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and even ISIS.
These camps are backed and aided by Pakistan military and Inter Service intelligence. Militants
trained here are sent to Kashmir, Afghanistan and even Europe.
Meanwhile, the international community has accused Pakistan of providing safe havens
to terrorists and most of the terror groups are located in the Federally Administered
Tribal Areas (FATA) along the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan.
"We urge Pakistan Army and Prime Minister with folded hands to not to send terrorists
here. People of all religions co-exist here in this land of peace. Bomb blasts are taking
place inside religious places, mosques, places where Hindus and Shias worship," said Liaqat
Hayat Khan, senior leader JKNAP.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- �Nirbhay failed due to use of recycled material�
The fourth test of Nirbhay, the long rage sub-sonic cruise missile that is designed
and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), failed on
December 21 last year because of use of faulty material, said Chairman of the DRDO and Secretary
of Department of Defence R&D S. Chirstopher here on Saturday.
Speaking to The Hindu after inaugurating a workshop on indigenous lithium-ion batteries
for special applications, hosted by the Naval Science and Technological Laboratories (NSTL),
the DRDO chief said, �The fourth test of the missile took place from the Launch Complex-III
of Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Balasore in Odisha and after lift-off the missile developed
snags over one of its wings, started to bank on one side and veered dangerously. We had
to activate the �self-destruct� mechanism to kill it mid-air. On investigation, it was
found out that the vendor who manufactured it used recycled material for one of the key
components that operates the wings of the missile and that was the reason why it failed.
The strength of the recycled material was not sufficient to operate the parameters.
Though the vendor followed all specifications, the use of re-cycle material was not disclosed.�
------------------------------------------------------------------------- Erdogan talks about Aircraft carriers at launch
ceremony of latest Turkish corvette
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reiterated Turkey�s goal of self-sufficiency in defense
as he launched a new warship on Saturday.Speaking at the launch of the TCG Burgazada, an indigenously
produced corvette, at the Istanbul naval shipyard, Erdogan said Turkey would soon �be in a
position to make our own aircraft carriers. Turkey, especially, cannot stall on defense
industry and military issues because of our strategic geographical location.� The president
has previously said Turkey�s defense industry will be self-sufficient by 2023, the centenary
of the declaration of the republic. The Burgazada is the third Ada-class corvette produced under
the MILGEM project. The first was the Heybeliada, launched in 2008. The ships, which are named
after the Princes� Islands off Istanbul, are designed for search and rescue, patrol
and anti-submarine warfare duties and are armed with a 76 millimeter gun, missiles and
torpedoes and carry a Seahawk helicopter. The ships have a displacement of 2,400 tons,
a maximum speed of more than 29 knots (33 miles an hour) and a range of 3,500 nautical
miles. Erdogan also performed a �welding ceremony� on the TCG Kinaliada, another
MILGEM corvette that is due to be completed in May next year. Defense Minister Fikri Isik
said Turkey was among the top 10 nations in military ship production. �Turkey�s domestic
production rate in the defense industry increased to 60 percent from 24 percent,� he said.
Reducing dependence on foreign arms imports is a key goal of the Turkish defense industry.
Also present at the ceremony, Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said the government had invested
$30 billion in the defense industry over the last 14 years. �Turkey is in a fire circle
and many oppressed nations wait for our support,� he said. �Thus, we have to improve our defense
and deterrence capability. When we do that, we need to use local and national resources.�
--------------------------------------------------------------------- New Reaper drone variant performs first combat
mission The U.S. Air Force reported Thursday that
its new Block 5 variant of the MQ-9 Reaper drone has performed its first combat mission
against Islamist terrorists. The recent 16-hour sortie, flown June 23 in support of Operation
Inherent Resolve, involved the unmanned aerial vehicle dropping a GBU-38 Joint Direct Attack
Munitions bomb and firing two AGM-114 Hellfire missiles in support of ground forces in the
Middle East. Operation Inherent Resolve is the U.S. military name given to operations
against ISIS fighters. �Working in conjunction with coalition joint terminal attack controllers,
other MQ-9 aircraft and crews, our aircrews employed two Hellfires and one GBU-38,�
Maj. Dan, the 432nd Wing director of operations, said in a press release. �All three strikes
met the ground force commander�s intent and destroyed two defensive fighting positions,
two vehicles and one mortar tube.� The Block 5 MQ-9 has an enhanced electrical and communications
systems that allows the use of better software and hardware upgrades for future. The variant
also features the new Block 30 cockpit that required different training for aircrews on
the ground. The new MQ-9 aircraft arrived at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada late February
and quickly received modifications, such as changes to the battery cables and enhanced
generator control units. In May, these MQ-9s were flown locally at Creech AFB to test airworthiness
and then shipped to the area of responsibility for Operation Inherent Resolve.
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